Impact of Extremism on Pakistani Society and Armed forces Abstract This research paper examines the complex and multifaceted impact of extremism on Pakistan’s society and military establishment. Since its inception in 1947, Pakistan has experienced various forms of extremism, ranging from sectarian violence to militant insurgencies, which have significantly shaped its sociopolitical landscape. This study … Read more
Evolution of International Relation as an academic discipline Origin and evolution of IR Let’s explore the origin and evolution of International Relations (IR) as a discipline. The growth of IR as a subject began with the establishment of the Woodrow Wilson Chair of International Relations at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, in 1919. The first … Read more
What is International Relations: “International relations is the scholarly study of relationships between states, including the role of states, Inter-governmental Organizations (IGOs), Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Multinational Corporations (MNCs).” There are two perspectives on International Relations: a narrow view and a broad view. These perspectives stem from different international theories. The narrow view holds that … Read more