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EQUITY ACTS IN PERSONAM

On: Wednesday, February 11, 2026 2:20 PM
EQUITY ACTS IN PERSONAM-01
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This is a maxim that governs how equity is administered in law. To act in personam means it acts upon a person”s conscience.This is as opposed to acting in rem which is a characteristic of common law where it acts upon the property that is subject to the suit.As stated in the Earl of Oxford case,in case of a conflict between equity and common law, equity shall prevail.Lord Ellesmere insisted that Equity was not in competition with common law, rather, it acted upon the conscience of the parties to a suit.King James I held the same view.

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This maxim comes in handy with regard to properties held abroad.The subjects most contested under this maxim include trusts and mortgages. It is also required regarding receivership.

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