Understanding Human acts: The Basics
An act is something a person does on purpose. It is under their control and comes from their own will or desire. For example, when you choose to raise your hand or walk somewhere, these are acts because you decide to do them.
act vs. Event
act: Done intentionally (you mean to do it).
Example: You pick up a book to read.
Event: Happens without intention (not controlled by you).
Example: A tree falls in a storm.
Types of Acts
Internal act – Happens in your mind (thinking, deciding, imagining).
External act – Uses your body (walking, writing, talking).
Mixed act – Uses both mind and body (playing sports, cooking).
Positive act – Doing something (helping a friend).
Negative act – Not doing something (not telling the truth).
Intentions Matter
Intentional act – Done on purpose (good or bad). Example: Saving money for a goal.
Unintentional act – Happens by accident. Example: Breaking a glass by mistake.
In law and ethics, people care about why someone did something:
“Guilty Mind” (Mens Rea)
Means the person meant to do wrong.
“Guilty act” (Actus Reus)
Means the action itself was wrong, even if accidental.
Why It Matters
Understanding acts helps us know when someone should be praised, blamed, or punished. If you control what you do, you are responsible for it.
This is a simple way to see how human actions work. Would you like any part explained more?
