Feature of UK Constitution
Before going to the Feature of United Kingdom Constitution first we should know what are the constitution and why do they matter?
What are the constitutions and why do they matter?
The term “Constitution” refers to the body of principles, rules and laws that establish and underpin a political system in a country. The constitution creates and defines the powers of different political institution and determines how they should relate to each other. It sets the limits of these powers regulate the relationships between the state and its peoples.
Constitution place both things’ limitations and obligations on governmental organizations in their relationship with the citizens, and provide opportunities for the public to influence the political process.
Constitution of United Kingdom
The Constitution of UK is unique in nature and has provided inspiration to other all constitutions of world. The object of the constitution is to provide justice and to take up against issues related to violation of rights. Every law passed in Britian has constitutional significance and every judgement passed become question.
Salient Features of United Kingdom (UK) Constitution
Following are the salient features of the UK constitution.
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Unwritten Constitution
The UK constitution is unwritten in nature but it does not imply that all of its part are unwritten. It means that constitution has not been written in a single document. Some of the components are in written from such parliament act of 1911 etc.
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Flexible constitution:
Another feature of UK constitution that is flexible constitution and the parliament can amend it by a simple majority by making alterations in the statutory law.
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Unitary
Power is concentrated in parliament. The state is unitary and there is no define written constitution controlling power of central government. All powers of the state is concentrated in the hand of single government for the country.
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Bicameralism:
The UK parliament consist of two house, House of Lords and House of commons. The House of commons is a popular chamber whose members are directly elected by the people while the house of lords is basically a hereditary chamber and its members are nominated by the king or Queen
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Supremacy of the UK Parliament:
One of another features of UK Constitution that is complete supremacy or sovereignty. No law enacted by the parliament can be challenged in the court. According to De Loeme “British Parliament can do everything except to make a man into woman”
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Constitutional Monarchy:
From the constitutional point of view, the crown is the repository of the entire authority of government in Britian. Queen is the Head of State, and all acts of government are undertaken in the name of Queen.
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Independency of Judiciary:
The UK constitution guarantees the independence of the judiciary, in British constitution there is independent judiciary. Judges are bound to obey and respect constitution. Judges are independently making the decision under court.
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Rule of Law
UK constitution provider rue of law. All are equal in the eyes of law, if any one violates the law, he/she should face trial of the case in the Government and no person is given imprisonment until his offence proved in the court.
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Limited Separation of Power
In British, there is limited separation of power. There is concentration of political power in the parliament. Every institute will be work within his limits.
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Two Party System
In United Kingdom there are two parties. Two party system is very important in any democratic system. It is against the dictator ship. Two parties are
- Conservation Party
- Labor Party
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Mixed Constitution
One of the best qualities of the British constitution that is, the British constitution is a mixed constitution. UK constitution is the mixture of monarchial and democratic.
Conclusion.
The British Constitution is a unique and dynamic system that balance tradition with modernity. Its salient features including, its unwritten nature, flexibility, parliamentary sovereignty, and rule of law make it both distinctive and enduring.
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